Tags can also contain data. In the previous example, we saw how tags have attributes to allow them
to receive information specific to the tag. The <SASET> tag is similar to the HTML
<IMG> tag in that it gets all of its information from the attributes that make up the
tag.
Way back at the beginning of this document, we discussed the <B> tag. The bold tag
took no attributes, but instead wrapped data in a start and end tag; namely
<B>HELLO</B>. This example shows how a tag can be used to wrap data that is to be
considered the data associated with the tag.
A tag that does not have an end tag is supposed to be written as <BR/>, notice the extra
'/' within the BR element. This syntax denotes that the tag both starts and ends, and contains
no associated data. Another HTML tag that should be written this way is the <IMG> tag
since it to has no contained data, and as previously mentioned gets all of its information from the
attributes that make up the tag itself.
In SteelArrow, there are many tags that are also start and end tags, and contain no data. Two that
we have seen so far are the <SASET> and <SAOUTPUT> elements. As you look through
the SteelArrow tag documentation, you will notice that some tags have the '/'. This should simply tell
you that the tag starts and ends without wrapping any data. The syntax is for reference, and tags
are not validated against this syntax, similar to that of HTML.
The next example shows a tag that does contain associated data. The element used in the example is
the <SAOUTPUT> tag. As with the previous examples, view the document source to see that
all of the SteelArrow tags have been removed from the output.
Some tags may take both attribues, and wrap data. The <SAOUTPUT> is an example of a
SteelArrow tag that does both. <SAOUTPUT> has an attribute called SCOPE, that tells
<SAOUTPUT> what context the data is to be seen in first. If the variable is not found in
the described SCOPE, then the global scope is used to find the variable. As an example, the sample
below shows the output of the SESSION object using the <SAOUTPUT> tag with the SCOPE
attribute.
It is safe to assume that often attributes are not required within tags.
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